CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB



A. DEFINISI


Conjunctive adverb adalah adverb yang menyerupai conjunction, karena dapat menghubungkan dua independent clauses (induk kalimat). Adapun cara penulisan dan tanda bacanya adalah sebagai berikut.
He was sick. Therefore, he was absent.He was sick. He, therefore, was absent.He was sick. He was absent, therefore.He was sick; therefore, he was absent.He was sick; he, therefore, was absent.He was sick; he was absent, therefore.
He was sick; he was absent.

B. JENIS
  • Time
    after ….
    after a short/ long time
    afterward                           
    at least
    at the same time
    before that time
    before then                      
    immediately      
    lately
    later                                  meanwhile
    now                                 nowadays                        presently
    recently
    shortly
    since
    since then          
    soon                     
    temporarily
    then
    there after
  • Addition, augmentation
    additionally
    again                           also                                       
    and       
    and then                             
    besides                             furthermore                     
    futher                                      
    in addition          
    likewise
    moreover
    too
  • Contrast, opposition
    after all                             
    although this may be true
    and yet
    at the same time
    but
    despite this (+ noun)
    however
    in contrast
    in contrast to (+ noun)

    in spite of (+ noun)
    it must be confessed

    nevertheless  
    not with standing     
    on the contrary
    on the other hand
    still
    yet      
  • Comparison, similiarity
    again
    also
    equally (+ adj)
    in a like manner
    in a similar manner
    in the same way
    likewise
    similarly
  • Concession
    after all
    although
    and yet
    as a matter of fact
    at the same time
    granted
    naturally
    of course
    perhaps
  • Demonstration, illustration
    as a matter of factas an examplefor examplefor instancein factin namelyin other wordsin particularincidentallyindeedparticularlyspecificallythat isto illustrate
  • Sequence
    finallyfirst of allfirst, second, third, etcin the first place,second, etclastlast of allnextthento begin withto end with
  • Result
    accordingly
    as a result
    consequently
    hence
    otherwise
    so
    then
    thereby
    therefore
    thus
  • Purpose
    for this purpose/reasonto this purposewith this object (objective)
  • Location
    adjacent to (+noun)at the rightat the topbeyondfar a headfar behindin the center
    in the distance
    nearbyoppositestraight a head
  • Conclusion
    accordinglyas a resultas l have said/ noted/ statedbrieflybriefly statedfinallyin briefin other wordsindeedit goes without sayingon the wholethereforethusto concludeto summarize

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